//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.DateGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpURI;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.PreEncodedHttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ErrorHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.StatisticsHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Attributes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Jetty;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Uptime;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AttributeContainerMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Locker;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ShutdownThread;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;

/**
 * Jetty HTTP Servlet Server.
 * This class is the main class for the Jetty HTTP Servlet server.
 * It aggregates Connectors (HTTP request receivers) and request Handlers.
 * The server is itself a handler and a ThreadPool.  Connectors use the ThreadPool methods
 * to run jobs that will eventually call the handle method.
 */
@ManagedObject(value = "Jetty HTTP Servlet server")
public class Server extends HandlerWrapper implements Attributes
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Server.class);

    private final AttributeContainerMap _attributes = new AttributeContainerMap();
    private final ThreadPool _threadPool;
    private final List<Connector> _connectors = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    private SessionIdManager _sessionIdManager;
    private boolean _stopAtShutdown;
    private boolean _dumpAfterStart = false;
    private boolean _dumpBeforeStop = false;
    private ErrorHandler _errorHandler;
    private RequestLog _requestLog;

    private final Locker _dateLocker = new Locker();
    private volatile DateField _dateField;

    public Server()
    {
        this((ThreadPool)null);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience constructor
     * Creates server and a {@link ServerConnector} at the passed port.
     *
     * @param port The port of a network HTTP connector (or 0 for a randomly allocated port).
     * @see NetworkConnector#getLocalPort()
     */
    public Server(@Name("port") int port)
    {
        this((ThreadPool)null);
        ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(this);
        connector.setPort(port);
        setConnectors(new Connector[]{connector});
        addBean(_attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience constructor
     * <p>
     * Creates server and a {@link ServerConnector} at the passed address.
     *
     * @param addr the inet socket address to create the connector from
     */
    public Server(@Name("address") InetSocketAddress addr)
    {
        this((ThreadPool)null);
        ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(this);
        connector.setHost(addr.getHostName());
        connector.setPort(addr.getPort());
        setConnectors(new Connector[]{connector});
    }

    public Server(@Name("threadpool") ThreadPool pool)
    {
        _threadPool = pool != null ? pool : new QueuedThreadPool();
        addBean(_threadPool);
        setServer(this);
    }

    public RequestLog getRequestLog()
    {
        return _requestLog;
    }

    public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler()
    {
        return _errorHandler;
    }

    public void setRequestLog(RequestLog requestLog)
    {
        updateBean(_requestLog, requestLog);
        _requestLog = requestLog;
    }

    public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler)
    {
        if (errorHandler instanceof ErrorHandler.ErrorPageMapper)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ErrorPageMapper is applicable only to ContextHandler");
        updateBean(_errorHandler, errorHandler);
        _errorHandler = errorHandler;
        if (errorHandler != null)
            errorHandler.setServer(this);
    }

    @ManagedAttribute("version of this server")
    public static String getVersion()
    {
        return Jetty.VERSION;
    }

    public boolean getStopAtShutdown()
    {
        return _stopAtShutdown;
    }

    /**
     * Set a graceful stop time.
     * The {@link StatisticsHandler} must be configured so that open connections can
     * be tracked for a graceful shutdown.
     *
     * @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle#setStopTimeout(long)
     */
    @Override
    public void setStopTimeout(long stopTimeout)
    {
        super.setStopTimeout(stopTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * Set stop server at shutdown behaviour.
     *
     * @param stop If true, this server instance will be explicitly stopped when the
     * JVM is shutdown. Otherwise the JVM is stopped with the server running.
     * @see Runtime#addShutdownHook(Thread)
     * @see ShutdownThread
     */
    public void setStopAtShutdown(boolean stop)
    {
        //if we now want to stop
        if (stop)
        {
            //and we weren't stopping before
            if (!_stopAtShutdown)
            {
                //only register to stop if we're already started (otherwise we'll do it in doStart())
                if (isStarted())
                    ShutdownThread.register(this);
            }
        }
        else
            ShutdownThread.deregister(this);

        _stopAtShutdown = stop;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the connectors.
     */
    @ManagedAttribute(value = "connectors for this server", readonly = true)
    public Connector[] getConnectors()
    {
        List<Connector> connectors = new ArrayList<>(_connectors);
        return connectors.toArray(new Connector[connectors.size()]);
    }

    public void addConnector(Connector connector)
    {
        if (connector.getServer() != this)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connector " + connector +
                " cannot be shared among server " + connector.getServer() + " and server " + this);
        _connectors.add(connector);
        addBean(connector);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method which calls {@link #getConnectors()} and {@link #setConnectors(Connector[])} to
     * remove a connector.
     *
     * @param connector The connector to remove.
     */
    public void removeConnector(Connector connector)
    {
        if (_connectors.remove(connector))
            removeBean(connector);
    }

    /**
     * Set the connectors for this server.
     * Each connector has this server set as it's ThreadPool and its Handler.
     *
     * @param connectors The connectors to set.
     */
    public void setConnectors(Connector[] connectors)
    {
        if (connectors != null)
        {
            for (Connector connector : connectors)
            {
                if (connector.getServer() != this)
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connector " + connector +
                        " cannot be shared among server " + connector.getServer() + " and server " + this);
            }
        }

        Connector[] oldConnectors = getConnectors();
        updateBeans(oldConnectors, connectors);
        _connectors.removeAll(Arrays.asList(oldConnectors));
        if (connectors != null)
            _connectors.addAll(Arrays.asList(connectors));
    }

    /**
     * Add a bean to all connectors on the server.
     * If the bean is an instance of {@link Connection.Listener} it will also be
     * registered as a listener on all connections accepted by the connectors.
     * @param bean the bean to be added.
     */
    public void addBeanToAllConnectors(Object bean)
    {
        for (Connector connector : getConnectors())
        {
            connector.addBean(bean);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the threadPool.
     */
    @ManagedAttribute("the server thread pool")
    public ThreadPool getThreadPool()
    {
        return _threadPool;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if {@link #dumpStdErr()} is called after starting
     */
    @ManagedAttribute("dump state to stderr after start")
    public boolean isDumpAfterStart()
    {
        return _dumpAfterStart;
    }

    /**
     * @param dumpAfterStart true if {@link #dumpStdErr()} is called after starting
     */
    public void setDumpAfterStart(boolean dumpAfterStart)
    {
        _dumpAfterStart = dumpAfterStart;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if {@link #dumpStdErr()} is called before stopping
     */
    @ManagedAttribute("dump state to stderr before stop")
    public boolean isDumpBeforeStop()
    {
        return _dumpBeforeStop;
    }

    /**
     * @param dumpBeforeStop true if {@link #dumpStdErr()} is called before stopping
     */
    public void setDumpBeforeStop(boolean dumpBeforeStop)
    {
        _dumpBeforeStop = dumpBeforeStop;
    }

    public HttpField getDateField()
    {
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long seconds = now / 1000;
        DateField df = _dateField;

        if (df == null || df._seconds != seconds)
        {
            try (Locker.Lock lock = _dateLocker.lock())
            {
                df = _dateField;
                if (df == null || df._seconds != seconds)
                {
                    HttpField field = new PreEncodedHttpField(HttpHeader.DATE, DateGenerator.formatDate(now));
                    _dateField = new DateField(seconds, field);
                    return field;
                }
            }
        }
        return df._dateField;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() throws Exception
    {
        // Create an error handler if there is none
        if (_errorHandler == null)
            _errorHandler = getBean(ErrorHandler.class);
        if (_errorHandler == null)
            setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler());
        if (_errorHandler instanceof ErrorHandler.ErrorPageMapper)
            LOG.warn("ErrorPageMapper not supported for Server level Error Handling");
        _errorHandler.setServer(this);

        //If the Server should be stopped when the jvm exits, register
        //with the shutdown handler thread.
        if (getStopAtShutdown())
            ShutdownThread.register(this);

        //Register the Server with the handler thread for receiving
        //remote stop commands
        ShutdownMonitor.register(this);

        //Start a thread waiting to receive "stop" commands.
        ShutdownMonitor.getInstance().start(); // initialize

        String gitHash = Jetty.GIT_HASH;
        String timestamp = Jetty.BUILD_TIMESTAMP;

        LOG.info("jetty-{}; built: {}; git: {}; jvm {}", getVersion(), timestamp, gitHash, System.getProperty("java.runtime.version", System.getProperty("java.version")));
        if (!Jetty.STABLE)
        {
            LOG.warn("THIS IS NOT A STABLE RELEASE! DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION!");
            LOG.warn("Download a stable release from https://download.eclipse.org/jetty/");
        }

        HttpGenerator.setJettyVersion(HttpConfiguration.SERVER_VERSION);

        MultiException mex = new MultiException();
        try
        {
            super.doStart();
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            mex.add(e);
        }

        // start connectors last
        if (mex.size() == 0)
        {
            for (Connector connector : _connectors)
            {
                try
                {
                    connector.start();
                }
                catch (Throwable e)
                {
                    mex.add(e);
                }
            }
        }

        if (isDumpAfterStart())
            dumpStdErr();

        mex.ifExceptionThrow();

        LOG.info(String.format("Started @%dms", Uptime.getUptime()));
    }

    @Override
    protected void start(LifeCycle l) throws Exception
    {
        // start connectors last
        if (!(l instanceof Connector))
            super.start(l);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStop() throws Exception
    {
        if (isDumpBeforeStop())
            dumpStdErr();

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("doStop {}", this);

        MultiException mex = new MultiException();

        try
        {
            // list if graceful futures
            List<Future<Void>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
            // First shutdown the network connectors to stop accepting new connections
            for (Connector connector : _connectors)
            {
                futures.add(connector.shutdown());
            }
            // then shutdown all graceful handlers 
            doShutdown(futures);
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            mex.add(e);
        }

        // Now stop the connectors (this will close existing connections)
        for (Connector connector : _connectors)
        {
            try
            {
                connector.stop();
            }
            catch (Throwable e)
            {
                mex.add(e);
            }
        }

        // And finally stop everything else
        try
        {
            super.doStop();
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            mex.add(e);
        }

        if (getStopAtShutdown())
            ShutdownThread.deregister(this);

        //Unregister the Server with the handler thread for receiving
        //remote stop commands as we are stopped already
        ShutdownMonitor.deregister(this);

        mex.ifExceptionThrow();
    }

    /* Handle a request from a connection.
     * Called to handle a request on the connection when either the header has been received,
     * or after the entire request has been received (for short requests of known length), or
     * on the dispatch of an async request.
     */
    public void handle(HttpChannel channel) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        final String target = channel.getRequest().getPathInfo();
        final Request request = channel.getRequest();
        final Response response = channel.getResponse();

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("{} {} {} on {}", request.getDispatcherType(), request.getMethod(), target, channel);

        if (HttpMethod.OPTIONS.is(request.getMethod()) || "*".equals(target))
        {
            if (!HttpMethod.OPTIONS.is(request.getMethod()))
            {
                request.setHandled(true);
                response.sendError(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400);
            }
            else
            {
                handleOptions(request, response);
                if (!request.isHandled())
                    handle(target, request, request, response);
            }
        }
        else
            handle(target, request, request, response);

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("handled={} async={} committed={} on {}", request.isHandled(), request.isAsyncStarted(), response.isCommitted(), channel);
    }

    /* Handle Options request to server
     */
    protected void handleOptions(Request request, Response response) throws IOException
    {
    }

    /* Handle a request from a connection.
     * Called to handle a request on the connection when either the header has been received,
     * or after the entire request has been received (for short requests of known length), or
     * on the dispatch of an async request.
     */
    public void handleAsync(HttpChannel channel) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        final HttpChannelState state = channel.getRequest().getHttpChannelState();
        final AsyncContextEvent event = state.getAsyncContextEvent();

        final Request baseRequest = channel.getRequest();
        final String path = event.getPath();

        if (path != null)
        {
            // this is a dispatch with a path
            ServletContext context = event.getServletContext();
            String query = baseRequest.getQueryString();
            baseRequest.setURIPathQuery(URIUtil.addEncodedPaths(context == null ? null : context.getContextPath(), path));
            HttpURI uri = baseRequest.getHttpURI();
            baseRequest.setPathInfo(uri.getDecodedPath());
            if (uri.getQuery() != null)
                baseRequest.mergeQueryParameters(query, uri.getQuery(), true); //we have to assume dispatch path and query are UTF8
        }

        final String target = baseRequest.getPathInfo();
        final HttpServletRequest request = Request.unwrap(event.getSuppliedRequest());
        final HttpServletResponse response = Response.unwrap(event.getSuppliedResponse());

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("{} {} {} on {}", request.getDispatcherType(), request.getMethod(), target, channel);
        handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("handledAsync={} async={} committed={} on {}", channel.getRequest().isHandled(), request.isAsyncStarted(), response.isCommitted(), channel);
    }

    public void join() throws InterruptedException
    {
        getThreadPool().join();
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the sessionIdManager.
     */
    public SessionIdManager getSessionIdManager()
    {
        return _sessionIdManager;
    }

    /**
     * @param sessionIdManager The sessionIdManager to set.
     */
    public void setSessionIdManager(SessionIdManager sessionIdManager)
    {
        updateBean(_sessionIdManager, sessionIdManager);
        _sessionIdManager = sessionIdManager;
    }

    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.util.AttributesMap#clearAttributes()
     */
    @Override
    public void clearAttributes()
    {
        _attributes.clearAttributes();
    }

    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.util.AttributesMap#getAttribute(java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String name)
    {
        return _attributes.getAttribute(name);
    }

    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.util.AttributesMap#getAttributeNames()
     */
    @Override
    public Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames()
    {
        return _attributes.getAttributeNames();
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getAttributeNameSet()
    {
        return _attributes.getAttributeNameSet();
    }

    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.util.AttributesMap#removeAttribute(java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public void removeAttribute(String name)
    {
        _attributes.removeAttribute(name);
    }

    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.util.AttributesMap#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setAttribute(String name, Object attribute)
    {
        _attributes.setAttribute(name, attribute);
    }

    /**
     * @return The URI of the first {@link NetworkConnector} and first {@link ContextHandler}, or null
     */
    public URI getURI()
    {
        NetworkConnector connector = null;
        for (Connector c : _connectors)
        {
            if (c instanceof NetworkConnector)
            {
                connector = (NetworkConnector)c;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (connector == null)
            return null;

        ContextHandler context = getChildHandlerByClass(ContextHandler.class);

        try
        {
            String protocol = connector.getDefaultConnectionFactory().getProtocol();
            String scheme = "http";
            if (protocol.startsWith("SSL-") || protocol.equals("SSL"))
                scheme = "https";

            String host = connector.getHost();
            if (context != null && context.getVirtualHosts() != null && context.getVirtualHosts().length > 0)
                host = context.getVirtualHosts()[0];
            if (host == null)
                host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();

            String path = context == null ? null : context.getContextPath();
            if (path == null)
                path = "/";
            return new URI(scheme, null, host, connector.getLocalPort(), path, null, null);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            LOG.warn(e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return String.format("%s[%s]", super.toString(), getVersion());
    }

    @Override
    public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException
    {
        dumpObjects(out, indent, new ClassLoaderDump(this.getClass().getClassLoader()));
    }

    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception
    {
        System.err.println(getVersion());
    }

    private static class DateField
    {
        final long _seconds;
        final HttpField _dateField;

        public DateField(long seconds, HttpField dateField)
        {
            super();
            _seconds = seconds;
            _dateField = dateField;
        }
    }
}
