function FlushEvents(varargin)
% FlushEvents(['mouseUp'],['mouseDown'],['keyDown'],['autoKey'],['update'],...)
% 
% Remove events from the system event queue.
%
% Removes all events of the specified types from the event queue.
% The arguments can be in any order. Empty strings are ignored.
%
% Please read the 'help ListenChar' carefully to understand various
% limitations and caveats of this function, and to learn about - often
% better - alternatives.
%
% FlushEvents will accept all arguments for backward compatibility with
% Psychtoolbox-2, but only 'keyDown' (or no argument at all) removes
% keypress events. Events other than keypress events are not supported.
%
% See also: GetChar, CharAvail, FlushEvents, EventAvail.

% 3/25/97  dgp  Wrote it.
% 9/20/05  awi  Added AssertMex call for OS 9 and Win and added OS X
%                   conditional.
% 1/22/06  awi  Commented out Cocoa wrapper and wrote Java wrapper.
% 6/20/06  awi  Use AddPsychJavaPath instead of AssertGetCharJava.
% 8/16/06  cgb  Now using the new GetChar system.
% 9/18/06  mk   FlushEvents now works on all Matlabs (OS-X, Windows) in JVM
%               mode. In -nojvm mode on Windows, it falls back to the old
%               Windows FlushEvents.dll ...
%               We now check for valid event descriptors.
%
% 11/14/06 mk   Ugly while CharAvail, GetChar; hack to fix more GetChar brain-damage.
% 09/21/07 mk   Added a drawnow() on top to prevent Matlabs GUI from
%               receiving mouse clicks that were meant to be only processed by the
%               experiment script. In other words: Fix more Matlab
%               brain-damage.
%
% 05/31/09 mk   Add support for Octave and Matlab in noJVM mode.
% 10/22/12 mk   Remove support for legacy Matlab R11 GetCharNoJVM.dll.
% 06/20/19 mk   Try to protect against KDE focus stealing nastiness via kbqueues.
% 06/22/25 mk   Make baseline compatible with Matlab R2025a+ non-Java GUI.

global OSX_JAVA_GETCHAR; %#ok<GVMIS>
persistent isjavadesktop;

% We only flush the character queue if we are either called without
% any arguments, or an empty argument string (which means: Flush
% all events), or if one of the arguments is the 'keyDown' event.
doclear = 0;
if length(varargin)==0 %#ok<ISMT>
    doclear = 1;
else
    for i=1:length(varargin)
        if strcmp(lower(char(varargin{i})), 'keydown')==1 %#ok<STCI>
            doclear = 1;
        end
    end
end

% Execute a single drawnow() to kick in Matlabs event processing.
% This will nicely eat up pending mouse-clicks, so they can't "spill over"
% into Matlab GUI after end of an experiment script.
drawnow;

% Is this old Matlab with Java based GUI? Isn't this Windows? Isn't the Linux KDE GUI active?
% Only check this once because psychusejava is a slow command.
if isempty(isjavadesktop)
    isjavadesktop = psychusejava('desktop') && ~IsWin && isempty(getenv('KDE_FULL_SESSION'));
end

if isjavadesktop
    % Make sure that the GetCharJava class is loaded and registered with
    % the java focus manager.
    if isempty(OSX_JAVA_GETCHAR)
        try
            OSX_JAVA_GETCHAR = AssignGetCharJava;
        catch %#ok<*CTCH>
            error('Could not load Java class GetCharJava! Read ''help PsychJavaTrouble'' for help.');
        end
        OSX_JAVA_GETCHAR.register;
    end

    if doclear == 1
        % Clear the internal queue of characters:
        OSX_JAVA_GETCHAR.clear;
        % This is a stupid hack that hopefully "fixes" GetChar race-conditions as
        % reported by Denis:
        while CharAvail, drawnow; GetChar; end
    end

    return;
end

% Running either on Octave, or on Matlab command line, or on Matlab R2025a+, or on MS-Windows:
if doclear == 1
    % Clear the internal queue of characters:

    % If we are on Linux and the keyboard queue is already in use by usercode,
    % we can fall back to 'GetMouseHelper' low-level terminal tty magic. The
    % only downside is that typed characters will spill into the console, ie.,
    % ListenChar(2) suppression is unsupported:
    if IsLinux && KbQueueReserve(3, 2, [])
        % KeyboardHelper with command code 13 clears the queue of
        % characters on stdin:
        PsychHID('KeyboardHelper', -13);

        % This is a stupid hack that hopefully "fixes" GetChar race-conditions as
        % reported by Denis:
        while CharAvail, drawnow; GetChar; end
    else
        % Use keyboard queue by default:
        
        % Only need to reserve/create/start queue if we don't have it
        % already:
        if ~KbQueueReserve(3, 1, [])
            % LoadPsychHID is needed on MS-Windows. It no-ops if called redundantly:
            LoadPsychHID;
            
            % Try to reserve default keyboard queue for our exclusive use:
            if ~KbQueueReserve(1, 1, [])
                % Failed, because usercode already uses it. This is
                % non-fatal, so just issue a warning.
                if IsOSX(1)
                    % OSX:
                    warning('PTB3:KbQueueBusy', 'Keyboard queue for default keyboard device already in use by KbQueue/KbEvent functions et al. Use of ListenChar(2) may work for keystroke suppression, but GetChar() etc. will not work.\n');
                else
                    % 32-Bit OSX, or MS-Windows:
                    warning('PTB3:KbQueueBusy', 'Keyboard queue for default keyboard device already in use by KbQueue/KbEvent functions et al. Use of ListenChar/GetChar/CharAvail/FlushEvents etc. and keyboard queues is mutually exclusive!');
                end

                % We fall through to KeyboardHelper to enable input
                % redirection on 64-Bit OSX. While our CharAvail() and
                % GetChar() are lost causes, input redirection and CTRL+C
                % can work if usercode has called KbQueueStart, as the
                % users kbqueue-thread gives us a free-ride for our
                % purpose.
            else
                % Got it. Allocate and start it:
                PsychHID('KbQueueCreate');
                PsychHID('KbQueueStart');
            end
            
            if IsOctave && IsGUI
                % Enable keystroke redirection via kbqueue and pty to bypass
                % blockade of onscreen windows:
                PsychHID('KeyboardHelper', -14);
            end
        end
        
        % Flush KbEvent buffer:
        PsychHID('KbQueueFlush', [], 2);
    end    
end

return;
